Let be a fixed effective field. The most straightforward approach to compute with an element in the algebraic closure of is to compute modulo its minimal polynomial. The determination of a minimal polynomial from an arbitrary annihilator requires an algorithm for polynomial factorization over . Unfortunately, such algorithms do not exist over generic effective fields. They do exist over fields that are explicitly generated over their prime sub-field, but they are often expensive. The dynamic evaluation paradigm, introduced by Duval and collaborators in the eighties, offers an alternative algorithmic solution for computations in the algebraic closure of . This approach does not require an algorithm for polynomial factorization, but it still suffers from a non-trivial overhead due to suboptimal recomputations. For the first time, we design another paradigm, called directed evaluation, which combines the conceptual advantages of dynamic evaluation with a good worst case complexity bound.

Authors: Joris van der Hoeven, Grégoire Lecerf

Keywords: complexity, algorithm, computer algebra, algebraic extension, algebraic tower, triangular set, dynamic evaluation, directed evaluation, accelerated tower

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