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Given a ring and a totally
(resp. partially) ordered set of “monomials”
, Hahn (resp. Higman) defined the set of power
series
with well-ordered
(resp. Noetherian or well-quasi-ordered) support in
. This set
can usually be given a lot of additional structure: if
is a field and
a totally ordered group, then Hahn proved that
is a field. More recently, we have constructed
fields of “transseries” of the form
on which we defined natural derivations and
compositions.
In this paper we develop an operator theory for generalized power series
of the above form. We first study linear and multilinear operators. We
next isolate a big class of so-called Noetherian operators , which include (when defined) summation,
multiplication, differentiation, composition, etc. Our main result is
the proof of an implicit function theorem for Noetherian operators. This
theorem may be used to explicitly solve very general types of functional
equations in generalized power series.